Sunflowers : Flower Facts

Meaning Adoration

Origins

The sunflower is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae, with a large flower head. The stem of the flower can grow up to 3 metres tall, with the flower head reaching 30cm in diameter. The term "sunflower" is also used to refer to all plants of the Helianthus many of which are perennial plants. Ancient Peruvian sun worshippers revered the sunflower, which derives its name from the Greek words helios, meaning "sun," and anthos, meaning "flower." A native of North America, Helianthus annuus, the best-known of these bold, cheery flowers grows as an annual. The sunflower is grown for the seeds and oil it produces. Each mature flower yields about 40% of its weight as oil.

Flower Availability and Vase Life

Sunflowers are available year-round, with supplies peaking in June through October. Sunflowers have a vase life of 6-12 days when properly cared for.

Care and Handling

Cut sunflower stems under water. Remove leaves that will fall below the waterline. The flowers weighty heads require special attention in floral design. Select vases of sufficient size and depth to support the stems.

Sunflowers dry well. Prop several stems in a vase, or hang them upside down in a well-ventilated, warm area and allow them to air dry.

Florist Design Uses

The sunflowers bright colours make them a perfect mass or focal flowers in a variety of designs. They're particularly nice additions to garden-style bouquets or arrangements with a rustic flavour.

Colours: Most sunflowers are bright yellow with dark brown centres, but varieties are now appearing with tan, orange, maroon or striped petals, and green-yellow centres. Some are even without the central disc, but are fully covered in petals instead