Chrysanthemum : Flower Facts

Origins

The name comes from the Greek "krus anthemon" meaning gold flower. However nowadays they come in all colours. Native to Europe, Asia and South Africa, chrysanthemums are aromatic annual and perennial herbs or sub shrubs that are members of the Compositae family that includes some 100 to 200 species. The common names used to describe these flowers are pompoms, spiders, Fuji's and daisies, to list a few. They come in a range of shapes and sizes, including spiders, spoons, buttons and blooms. Any effort to list the most popular of these white, yellow, orange, pink, red and purple coloured species would be incomplete. The Chinese who considered them the highest of flowers, named their royal throne after the flower. The chrysanthemum is depicted on Japan's imperial weapon and flag. Japan also has a national festival devoted to the flower on the 9th Sept. Some countries think it is unlucky to have the flower indoors, as it's associated with funerals and All Saints Day. In Germany, people put white chrysanthemums in their homes at Christmas, to welcome baby Jesus. Feng Shui adherents believe the chrysanthemum brings laughter and happiness to your home.

Flower Availability and Vase Life

Modern growing techniques make chrysanthemums available all year round, and with proper care these flowers can last from 7-14 days.

Care and Handling

Upon receipt, re cut chrysanthemums, removing about 1 inch from the stem, along with foliage that will fall below the waterline or that is yellowing. Although fresh flower food may cause yellowing of the leaves, it extends the blooms' lives. Avoid crushing or splitting chrysanthemum stems.

Florist Design Uses

Because of their diverse sizes and shapes, chrysanthemums may be used in most floral designs.